The Ozaki Procedure for Aortic Valve Replacement
What Is the Ozaki Aortic Valve Replacement Procedure ?
The Ozaki technique is an innovative alternative technique for aortic valve replacement using tissue from the sac around your heart (autologous pericardium)
The aortic valve separates your heart's lower left chamber from your aorta. If the valve isn't working as it should, it can disrupt blood flow to your heart and through your body
The goal of the Ozaki aortic valve replacement is to replace the nonworking valve with a new one using your own tissue
People with aortic valve disease who haven't had prior open-heart surgery are potential candidates for the Ozaki aortic valve replacement
Risks and Benefits of the Ozaki Aortic Valve Replacement Technique
- preserves normal contributions of the aortic root to left-sided cardiac function
- native leaflets avoid the use of a mechanical or synthetic bioprosthetic valve, which requires lifelong dependence on anticoagulants
- the size and shape of the leaflets provide the valve with the potential to
- expand as the heart grows and still maintain its ability to function as a valve, which is particularly relevant in pediatric cases
- preserves the right ventricular outflow tract and pulmonary valve, avoiding future surgical intervention on the pulmonary valve does not preclude performing a Ross procedure at a later time
- takes less time to perform than the Ross procedure, and patients spend less time on bypass
Risks of the Ozaki aortic valve replacement technique are much like the risks of other aortic valve replacement procedures:
- Bleeding
- Blood clots
- Infection
- Irregular heart rhythm
Heart Valve Conditions We Treat with the Ozaki Procedure
The cardiac surgeons can treat the following aortic valve diseases with the Ozaki aortic valve replacement method:
- Aortic valve stenosis: A condition in which your valve doesn't open wide enough to allow for proper blood flow
- Aortic valve regurgitation: A condition in which blood leaks backward from the aorta, causing it to flow in two directions
- Bicuspid aortic valve: An inborn condition in which the valve may not close correctly, causing blood to flow backward into the heart
The Ozaki Technique for Aortic Valve Replacement What to Expect
Before your heart valve surgery
If the Ozaki aortic valve replacement procedure is a treatment option for you, you'll have pre-op testing
This includes noninvasive scans, like a CT scan of the chest, to:
- Inspect the quality of your heart sac tissue (pericardium)
- Look at the size of the heart and blood vessels
- Give you more details about the procedure, such as when to arrive and what to expect
During your heart valve surgery
The Ozaki aortic valve replacement technique is an invasive surgery. Your care team will give you general anesthesia and put you on a heart-lung machine
During the 3 to 4 hour procedure, your surgeon:
- Makes a large cut in your chest and separates the breastbone
- Removes a piece of tissue from the sac around your heart and uses a chemical called glutaraldehyde to strengthen it
- Constructs a new aortic valve, removes the diseased valve, and replaces it with the newly built valve from your own tissue
After your Ozaki aortic valve replacement
- You can expect to stay in the hospital for 5 to 7 days post-op
- It will take 1 to 2 months for the breastbone to heal and for you to fully recover. After that, you can resume life as normal
- You won't need to take blood thinners beyond a daily baby aspirin for 3 months after surgery
- You will have follow-up appointments with your doctor to check on the condition of the valve
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